Monday, November 26, 2018

Basic Computer Abbreviations






ATA—Advanced Technology Attachment

ASCII—American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ARPANET—Advanced Research Projects Agency Network

Ajax—Asynchronous JavaScript and XML

ASP—Active Server Pages/Application Service Provider

API—Application Programming Interface

ATA—Advanced Technology Attachment

ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode

BiDi—Bi-Directional

bin—binary 

BAL—Basic Assembly Language

BASIC—Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BIOS—Basic Input Output System

bps—bits per second

BCD—Binary Coded Decimal

Blog—Web Log

BMP—Basic Multilingual Plane

BT—BitTorrent / Bluetooth

BW—Bandwidth

CAD—Computer-Aided Design

CPU—Central Processing Unit

CIM—Common Information Model

CRS—Computer Reservations System

CRT—Cathode Ray Tube

CLI—Command Line Interface

CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access

CMOS—Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

CSI—Common System Interface

CD-R—CD-Recordable 

CD-ROM—CD Read-Only Memory

CD-RW—CD-Rewritable

CMOS—Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor


CSV—Comma-Separated Values


COBOL—Common Business-Oriented Language


CGI—Common Gateway Interface /Computer-Generated Imagery


DAO—Data Access Objects


DHTML—Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language


DAT—Digital Audio Tape


DB—Database


DIVX—Digital Video Express


DVD—Digital Video Disc


DVD-R—DVD-Recordable


DVD-ROM—DVD-Read Only Memory


DVD-RW—DVD-Rewritable


DOS—Disk Operating System


DDR—Double Data Rate

DNS—Domain Name System


EEPROM—Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory


ENIAC—Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer


EBCDIC—Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code


EPROM—Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory


ESD—Electrostatic Discharge


FAT—File Allocation Table


FAQ—Frequently Asked Questions


FDD—Floppy Disk Drive


FDMA—Frequency-Division Multiple Access


FS—File System
FSB—Front Side Bus


FTP—File Transfer Protocol


Gb—Gigabit / GB—Gigabyte
GIF—Graphics Interchange Format


GPL—General Public License


GPRS—General Packet Radio Service


HD—High Density
HDD—Hard Disk Drive


HD DVD—High Definition DVD
HP—Hewlett-Packard


HT—Hyper Threading


HTM—Hierarchical Temporal Memory


HTML—Hypertext Markup Language


HTTP—Hypertext Transfer Protocol


Hz—Hertz


IBM—International Business Machines


IC—Integrated Circuit


ICMP—Internet Control Message Protocol


ICT—Information and Communication Technology


IDE—Integrated Development Environment /Integrated Drive Electronics


IE—Internet Explorer


IIS—Internet Information Services


IM—Instant Messaging


IMAP—Internet Message Access Protocol


I/O—Input/Output





IP—Intellectual Property /Internet Protocol


IrDA—Infrared Data Association


ISA—Industry Standard Architecture /Instruction Set Architecture


iSCSI—Internet Small Computer System Interface


ISDN—Integrated Services Digital Network


ISP—Internet Service Provider


IT—Information Technology


J2EE—Java 2 Enterprise Edition


J2ME—Java 2 Micro Edition


J2SE—Java 2 Standard Edition


JDK—Java Development Kit


JPEG—Joint Photographic Experts Group


JRE—Java Runtime Environment


JS—JavaScript


KB—Keyboard /Kilobyte /Knowledge Base


Kb—Kilobit


kHz—Kilohertz


KVM—Keyboard, Video, Mouse


LED—Light-Emitting Diode


MAN—Metropolitan Area Network


Mb—Megabit


MB—Megabyte


MBR—Master Boot Record


MDI—Multiple Document Interface

MHz—Megahertz


MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface


MMU—Memory Management Unit


MMX—Multi-Media Extensions


MNG—Multiple-image Network Graphics


MPEG—Motion Pictures Experts Group


MOSFET—Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor


MPEG—Motion Pictures Experts Group


MS—Microsoft


MS-DOS—Microsoft DOS


NIC—Network Interface Controller


NTFS—NT Filesystem





NVRAM—Non-Volatile Random Access Memory


OO—Object-Oriented


OS—Open Source /Operating System


P2P—Peer-To-Peer


PAN—Personal Area Network


PATA—Parallel ATA


PC—Personal Computer


PCB—Printed Circuit Board


PC DOS—Personal Computer Disk Operating System


PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect


PCIe—PCI Express


PERL—Practical Extraction and Reporting Language


PGA—Pin Grid Array


PHP—PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor


PIC—Peripheral Interface Controller /Programmable Interrupt Controller


PLC—Power Line Communication /Programmable Logic Controller


POST—Power-On Self Test


PPI—Pixels Per Inch


PS/2—Personal System/2


PSU—Power Supply Unit


RAD—Rapid Application Development


RAM—Random Access Memory


RAID—Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks


RAIT—Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tapes


RF—Radio Frequency
RGB—Red, Green, Blue (RGBA—Red, Green, Blue, Alpha)


RIP—Raster Image Processor /Routing Information Protocol


ROM—Read Only Memory


ROM-DOS—Read Only Memory - Disk Operating System


SATA—Serial ATA


SCSI—Small Computer System Interface


SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory


SFTP—Secure FTP /Simple File Transfer Protocol


SHDSL—Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line


SIMD—Single Instruction, Multiple Data


SIMM—Single Inline Memory Module


SPI—Serial Peripheral Interface


SPI—Stateful Packet Inspection


SVG—Scalable Vector Graphics


SVGA—Super Video Graphics Array


TB—Tera Byte





TCP/IP—Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol


TDMA—Time Division Multiple Access


tmp—temporary


TTF—TrueType Font


TTL—Transistor-Transistor Logic


UPS—Uninterruptible Power Supply


URI—Uniform Resource Identifier


URL—Uniform Resource Locator


USB—Universal Serial Bus





UTF—Unicode Transformation Format


UTP—Unshielded Twisted Pair


VB—Visual Basic


VBA—Visual Basic for Applications


VBS—Visual Basic Script


VPN—Virtual Private Network


VPU—Visual Processing Unit


WAN—Wide Area Network


WAP—Wireless Access Point /Wireless Application Protocol


Wi-Fi—Wireless Fidelity


WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network





WMA—Windows Media Audio


WMV—Windows Media Video


WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network


XML—eXtensible Markup Language


Y2K—Year Two Thousand

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